Various alternatives are available when designing a data collection system for portfolio investment (PI) statistics, in the context of balance of payments (BOP) and international investment position (IIP). Such systems differ according to the reporting agents they target, periodicity and level of aggregation, while the corresponding results vary in terms of implementation and running costs, ava...

Purpose The paper discusses the new concept of ‘Multinational Investment Projects’ (MIPs) and its application in the context of international business operations in China. The petrochemical industry in China is used as the industrial context in which we investigate the interplay between the Chinese government, which encourages growth and investment activities in the sector, and the multinationa...

BACKGROUND Conventional investing and casting techniques are time-consuming and usually requires 2-4 h for completion. Accelerated nonstandard, casting techniques have been reported to achieve similar quality results in significantly less time, namely, in 30-40 min. During casting, it is essential to achieve compensation for the shrinkage of solidifying alloy by investment expansion. The metal ...

This study evaluated the sensitivity of an experimental model to mold temperature using a two-chamber casting machine and its recommended investment (Exp. 1), and the effect of sprue diameter and length using a one-chamber casting machine and its recommended investment (Exp. 2). Experimental patterns were cast from commercially pure titanium and percentage casting success obtained. Mold tempera...

The investment casting of TiAl alloys has become the most promising cost-effective technique for manufacturing TiAl components. This study aimed to investigate a series of problems associated with the investment casting of TiAl alloys. The mold filling and solidification of this casting model were numerically simulated using ProCAST. Shrinkage porosity was quantitatively predicted by a built-in...

ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF INVESTMENT CASTING WITH LASER STEREOLITHOGRAPHY MODELS by Wen-Long Yao This dissertation presents an analytical and experimental investigation of ceramic shell cracking during the burnout process in investment casting with internally webbed laser stereolithography (SLA) patterns. Included in the consideration are the cracking temperature of the ceramic shell...

This paper briefly presents how investment casting wax was developed, with a summary of structure, categories of investment casting wax available, properties and wax pattern production. Possibilities of improving the recyclability of the wax are briefly discussed.

The Vickers hardness of the cross-sectioned area of titanium castings made from an experimental resin-bonded calcia investment and three commercial investments was evaluated. The microstructure and element distribution of the surface zone were analyzed using an EPMA. The results showed that the high hardness of the casting surface could be decreased using the experimental investment. The hardne...

This study evaluated the casting accuracy of crown margins and metal-ceramic shear bond strength (SBS) of pure titanium injected into casting molds made using 2 investment types at 3 mold temperatures. Sixty crown (30-degree beveled finish line) and 60 cylinder (5mm diameter × 8mm high) patterns were divided into 6 groups (n=10), and cast using a phosphate-bonded investment (P) and a magnesium ...